13 July 2009

Break / Pause






09 July 2009

Pedestrian tunnel under Tshavtshavadze street (with exit to Wake Park)



soviet style Tbilisi


A next Russian-Georgian war end of July/beginning of August?

Wu Wei refers to an article of the Moscow times and throws in the planned visit of US vice president Joe Biden between July 22 and 24.

"After that there's a clear run for Putin unless Sarkozy has any plans to visit as well."

Read the full article(s) here.

06 July 2009

A serious warning to "Sruthin" of "Worlds Amazing View"


Sruthin from "Worlds Amazing View" - your name (Sruthin M.), Phone number (
+1.0506330856) and address (Almound...) have been recorded.

If you don't stop copying my pictures and texts without allowance, I will report to Dubai police. It will be easy for them to find you. Make sure you delete all my pictures and texts on your site if you don't want to run into big trouble.

I sent an email to you via sruthin20052006@rediffmail.com just to make sure you got the message. I`m not playing around.

Henning(i)

05 July 2009

Was bedeutet der Besuch von Obama für Georgien?

"Für Moskau ist das Leben wieder in Ordnung" (Die Presse)
...
Tatsächlich kann man die russische Tagesordnung für die Außenpolitik den Amerikanern gegenüber auf drei Positionen zurückführen: Haltet euch aus unseren Angelegenheiten (d.h. aus der GUS) heraus; baut keine globalen Raketenabwehrsysteme auf (erst recht nicht vor unserer Nase); und achtet unseren Großmachtstatus. Der Konflikt bezüglich dieser Positionen im Sommer und Herbst vorigen Jahres setzte die russisch-amerikanischen Beziehungen zurück in die Zeiten von Andropow und Reagan. Im Kaukasus wurde ein amerikanischer Satellitenstaat „geschlagen“, und man drohte damit, in Kaliningrad taktische Boden-Boden-Raketen des Typs Iskander aufzustellen. Anstelle von Achtung machte sich tiefes gegenseitiges Misstrauen breit.
...
Moskau seinerseits wird versuchen, Obama dazu zu bringen, die Positionen zu festigen, die Russland ins Konzept passen. In erster Linie betrifft das Georgien, die weitere Erweiterung der NATO Richtung Osten und die Raketenabwehranlagen in Polen und Tschechien. Als ob nicht bereits sechzig Jahre vergangen wären, spricht man in den Couloirs über geopolitische Tauschgeschäfte: Iran gegen Ukraine, Kosovo gegen Abchasien und Südossetien usw. Man schlägt einen neuen Vertrag zur Sicherheit in Europa vor, in dem Moskau nur ein Punkt interessiert, der ungefähr so lautet: „Keine der existierenden militärisch-politischen Unionen in Europa wird ihre Mitgliederanzahl ohne Zustimmung der anderen Unterzeichner dieses Vertrags erhöhen.“ Es ist klar, dass ein solcher Vertrag nicht unterzeichnet werden kann. Es ist auch klar, dass eine „juristisch verbindliche“ Fixierung der derzeitigen Moskau genehmen Position Washingtons nicht gelingen wird. Unter bestimmten Umständen können sich sowohl Georgien als auch die Ukraine und die Raketenabwehranlagen wieder bemerkbar machen.
...
In der europäischen Richtung der Außenpolitik sollte Russland die Versuche aufgeben, den „Geist von Helsinki“ in Form eines Pakts zwischen der NATO und der OVKS (Organisation des Vertrags über kollektive Sicherheit) mit einer fixierten Neutralität der Ukraine, Georgiens und anderer wiederauferstehen zu lassen, sollte direkt mit seinen Nachbarn zusammenarbeiten und nicht mit den USA, Deutschland und Frankreich über die Köpfe der anderen hinweg. Die europäische Sicherheit wird derzeit von zwei paranoiden Ideen geschwächt: der russischen bezüglich der Machenschaften des „hinterhältigen Amerika“; und der Nachbarn Russlands bezüglich des „revanchistischen Kreml“. Die erste Paranoia muss Washington behandeln, die zweite Moskau. Diese Arbeit erfordert Achtung für die „Kleinen“, die Berücksichtigung ihrer Interessen, ihrer psychologischen Verletzungen und vieles andere mehr, was Russland von den USA fordert, aber in seinem eigenen Umgang mit den „Grenzstaaten“ nicht für notwendig hält. Man muss sich ein für alle Male klarmachen: Die Ukraine, Georgien, Weißrussland, Moldawien und alle anderen (einschließlich dem Irak, Iran, Afghanistan) treffen ihre eigenen Entscheidungen. Das große Spiel ist vorbei. Eine Großmacht ist heutzutage nicht die, die jemand anderem etwas aufzwingen kann, sondern die, die Anziehung ausübt und anlockt – nicht ein Hegemon, sondern ein Leader.
...

Lesen Sie den ganzen Artikel bei Die Presse.

02 July 2009

Russland Aktuell: Kaukasus-Konflikt: Georgien bietet Nichtangriffs-Pakt


...
Georgien kommt damit Russland einen Schritt entgegen – aber nur einen: Russland fordert einen solchen Nichtangriffs-Pakt, will aber dabei durchsetzen, dass die Regierung in Tiflis dabei auch Abchasien und Südossetien als Vertragspartner anerkennt. Bokerija bekräftigte, dass Georgien dazu nicht bereit sei.
...


Lesen Sie den vollständigen Artikel unter Russland-Aktuell.

Cats in summer




Paul Goble: Russian Experts Divided on Probability of New War with Georgia


As Moscow continues a military exercise in the North Caucasus that it says is designed to prevent conflicts, one leading Russian expert says that the probability of a new war between Russia and Georgia may be as high as 80 percent, while another suggests that such predictions themselves constitute “a dangerous provocation.
...
“In the government of Russia, there are no idiots ready to take such steps,” he says, and he offers three reasons for that. First, there are the upcoming negotiations with US President Barak Obama about strategic nuclear weapons, talks which are “important to Russia” and which the outbreak of a conflict could threaten.

Sergey Markedonov, a leading Russian specialist on the Caucasus:
Suppose for a minute that as these talks are going on, “a war with Georgia” breaks out. “What do you think Obama would do? It is not excluded that he would break off the talks and leave,” not an outcome that the Moscow leadership or the American leadership for that matter would be very happy about.
Second, Markedonov argues that “after the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Russia is not at all interested in a new escalation of the conflict.” It has its forces and regimes where it wants them. And “if there had been a desire to occupy Tbilisi, this would already have been done in August of last year.”
And third, he points out, “it is necessary to understand that any politician who comes to power after [Georgian President Mikhiel] Saakashvili be it [Irakli] Alasania or [Nino] Burjanadze will not be pro-Russian. And that will be even more true if this [change in Tbilisi] occurs in the course of military actions.
At the same time, Markedonov insists, Georgia too “cannot be interested in a war now” because “many of the illusions [its leadership had last year] have already been dispelled, since the situation now is far from the most favorable.” First of all, Saakashvili “does not have the sympathy of the West” that he did.
Second, “Georgia’s strategic positions are much worse than they were a year ago,” even if one considers that only from the point of view of geography. And third, Georgia, which has received negative comments from European institutions in the past for last year’s conflict, would receive even more negative ones if it appeared that Tbilisi had in any way triggered a new war.
But Markedonov says that the biggest mistake those who predicting a new conflict on the basis of the ongoing maneuvers are making is to assume that the war last year was a rapid reaction “to the events of August 7-8.” In fact, last year’s war was, in Markedonov’s view, “the result of a four-year-long policy of Georgia” and Moscow’s plans to counter it.

Pavel Felgenhauer:
... the probability of a new war is “quite high, from 50 to 80 percent,” with the conflict most likely to begin “in the middle of July ..."
...
First, Moscow’s military maneuvers in the region have grown larger and have become more focused on Georgia than in the past. Second, Georgia can be counted on to do something that Moscow can point to as a provocation.
These Georgian actions may be no more than German claims that the Poles attacked the Germans in 1939 or Soviet suggestions in the same year that the Finns fired on the territory of the USSR. But a similar claim about Georgia will be sufficient not only to allow Moscow to act but to explain its actions to others.
And third, Felgengauer notes, there is an important difference between 2008 and 2009. “In August of last year, Georgia was not planning to fight with Russia; it had prepared for war with the separatists and therefore it suffered complete defeat. Now it is preparing for a war with Russia,” a conflict it cannot win but one that might draw in others on its side.
But the Moscow writer’s clinching argument from his point of view appears to be this: Moscow was able to fight a war last year without being punished or even all that seriously condemned by the international community, and thus Russian leaders thus have concluded that they can engage in a new war at little or no cost.

Read the full article on Georgian Daily.

30 June 2009

Cows in the fog




seen in Adjara / gesehen in Adscharien

29 June 2009

Displaced in Tbilisi Underground

22 June 2009

Das Georgische Alphabet



Deutschlandradio: Armenien ein zweiter Iran?

... "Im März hatte die neue Regierung auf protestierende Anhänger der Opposition schießen lassen, mindestens acht Demonstranten starben, viele wurden verhaftet. Die jetzt beschlossene Amnestie ist aber keine Lösung, sagen Oppositionelle.

Ein Bezirksgericht in Armeniens Hauptstadt Eriwan Mitte letzter Woche. Gerade ist der Prozess gegen zwei prominente Anhänger der Opposition zu Ende gegangen. Der eine leitete im vergangenen Jahr die Wahlkampagne des oppositionellen Präsidentschaftskandidaten; der andere war Parlamentsabgeordneter - bis die Staatsanwaltschaft seine Immunität aufhob. Die beiden Männer sollen die Unruhen im vergangenen Frühjahr organisiert haben, bei denen mindestens acht Menschen starben. Die Anhänger der Opposition halten das für eine Farce. Die Regierung trage die Verantwortung für die Toten. Unter den Zuschauern ist die Rentnerin Klara Khatschikowa. Wütend hebt sie die Hand.

"Die Regierung hat sich alles unter den Nagel gerissen: Geld, Gebäude, alles. Ich weine jeden Tag, jede Minute, dass diese ungebildeten Rowdys Armenien regieren. Das ist wirklich unerträglich. Das sind gerade mal 200 Leute. Der Rest der Bevölkerung hasst sie. Das ist eine Tragödie."

Lesen Sie den vollständigen Text hier.

18 June 2009

Tbilisi night-life / Tifliser Nachtleben

From freedom square (tavis suplebis moidani), follow Leselidze str. and take the second street to the left. (You can´t miss it, just follow the noise). Not a bad place for having a drink, but international beers, menus and prices aim at travellers as well as ex-pads.

Vom Freiheitsplatz (Tawis Suplebis Moidani) die Leselidse herunter, dann die zweite links rein. Nicht der schlechteste Ort zum Die-Seele-Baumeln-lassen, aber internationale Biermarken, Speisekarten und westliche Preise wirken sich auf das Publikum aus: viele Touristen und dauerhaft in Tbilissi lebende (zumeist westliche) Ausländer.








Armenien und Iran bauen Kooperation aus (DW-World)

"Der Teheran-Besuch des armenischen Präsidenten Sersch Sarkisjan Anfang des Jahres hat den Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Armenien und dem Iran neue Impulse verliehen. Verhandelt wurde unter anderem über den Bau einer Pipeline vom iranischen Täbris bis zum armenischen Ort Ararat, heißt es im armenischen Energieministerium. Die Leitung könnte Armenien mit Erdölprodukten versorgen, was die Transportkosten und Preise auf dem armenischen Markt deutlich senken würde. Das Projekt ist auch deswegen von Bedeutung, weil es eine Alternative zu den bestehenden Benzin- und Diesellieferungen bietet. Bislang wird Armenien von einigen wenigen privaten Firmen mit Erdölprodukten beliefert.

Experten zufolge soll mit dem Bau der neuen Pipeline noch in diesem Sommer begonnen werden.

...

Intensivierte Zusammenarbeit

Der unabhängige armenische Wirtschaftsexperte Aleksandr Awanesow sagte der Deutschen Welle, sein Land sei gezwungen, eine Zusammenarbeit mit dem südlichen Nachbarn Iran einzugehen.

...

So sei erst vor kurzem die Gasleitung Iran-Armenien in Betrieb genommen worden, über die das Land bereits etwa sieben Millionen Kubikmeter Erdgas erhalten habe. Geprüft werde derzeit, ob bei einer Verlängerung dieser Pipeline in Zukunft auch Lieferungen turkmenischen Erdgases Richtung Armenien möglich wären. Noch in diesem Sommer werde mit dem Bau einer dritten Elektrizitätsleitung zwischen dem Iran und Armenien begonnen. "Das ist ein regionales Projekt, an dem sich auch GEORGIEN beteiligt", erläuterte Awanesow. Er fügte hinzu, verhandelt werde ferner über den Bau einer Eisenbahnlinie, die Armenien über iranisches Territorium sowohl mit den Ländern des Persischen Golfs als auch mit denen Zentralasiens verbinden würde.

Die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Iran werde die Qualität des armenischen Energienetzes verbessern und nicht zuletzt die Energiesicherheit des Landes erhöhen, meint Awanesow. Wichtig sei zudem, dass nach der Umsetzung der Projekte Armenien eine größere Rolle nicht nur in der Region, sondern vielleicht auch für EUROPA spielen könnte.

Ausweg aus der Isolation?

Armenien sucht damit eine engere Zusammenarbeit mit dem Iran in wichtigen Breichen wie Energie, Verkehr und Kommunikation, während gleichzeitig internationale Sanktionen gegen Teheran in Kraft sind.

...

Aufgrund des ungelösten Konfliktes um die Region Berg-Karabach dauert die Blockade Armeniens durch die Türkei und Aserbaidschan an. Auch die Probleme in den Beziehungen zwischen Georgien und Russland haben Auswirkungen auf Armenien. Das Land ist deshalb geografisch sehr isoliert. Es hat den Anschein, als suche Armenien nun zunehmend einen Zugang zur Außenwelt über den Iran."

Autor: Aschot Gasasjan / Markian Ostaptschuk
Redaktion: Birgit Görtz




12 June 2009

Save Georgia’s Peace Mission

...

Now, Moscow has taken aim at the only major international organisation with a solid track record in Georgia, the 56-member Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The OSCE has been in Georgia for more than 15 years: monitoring unstable areas in and around South Ossetia, promoting conflict resolution, supporting minority issues, helping lay the foundations for democracy and the rule of law, and criticizing electoral fraud. In South Ossetia it even facilitated economic rehabilitation projects between ethnic Georgians and Ossetians until the August war.

Last Month, OSCE member states met in Vienna to work on a Greek-sponsored compromise to keep the OSCE in Georgia, one of the final steps in thorny negotiations which have been going on since January. But Moscow shot down the Greek proposal, which had already been heavily amended to try to address Russian concerns, by preventing it from coming up for a vote.

There are several possible reasons why Russia wants the OSCE out of Georgia, one of the Organization's biggest and most important missions.

Moscow could be reluctant for the world to see what has gone on inside South Ossetia under its eight-month military "liberation" activities.

Russia's huge military might did not prevent South Ossetian militias from driving about 25,000 ethnic Georgians from their homes. In many cases local militias burned, looted, and even bulldozed villages as Russian troops stood by, in actions that Human Rights Watch has called "crimes against humanity" and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe termed "ethnic cleansing".

By closing the OSCE in Georgia, Russia also adds another front in its long-term diplomatic endeavour to undermine the efficiency of the OSCE as a whole. Since 1975, the Organization has helped promote European peace and security. But for years now, Moscow has been unhappy with the group's focus on human rights, media freedom and fair elections as the best way to encourage stability. Russia has used the political tools available to it as a member state to delay and obstruct the Organization's smooth functioning. Moscow has, for example, repeatedly delayed the passage of the OSCE's annual budget.

...

Read the full article on Reuters.

07 June 2009

TBILISI BEING FORTIFIED FOR "POSSIBLE" MILITARY STRIKE


GEORGIA: TBILISI BEING FORTIFIED FOR "POSSIBLE" MILITARY STRIKE -- REPORT
6/05/09

Defensive fortifications are being set up around Tbilisi in anticipation of a possible military strike on the Georgian capital, according to a Georgian media report.

Rezonansi, an opposition-minded daily, claimed that in addition to Tbilisi, fortifications are being built near the administrative border with the breakaway region of Abkhazia, where Russia has troops stationed. Defense Ministry officials were not available to confirm or to deny the June 4 report.

In interviews with the paper, independent military experts stated that defense measures are being taken to protect Tbilisi. "This step is correct and logical because occupying troops are stationed just a few kilometers away from the capital..."

Read the full article on EurasiaNet.

13 May 2009

Good news about Mariam / Gute Neuigkeiten von Mariam

Mariam has been given a prothesis by the government. Therefore, Mariam received 4.000 GEL on a bank account registered to her name. We think Mariam knows best herself what to do with the money. Again, thanks a lot to all donators!

See the documentation on "Kultureller Pluralismus im Kaukasus".
Mariam hat eine Prothese von der Regierung erhalten. Daher haben wir Mariam 4.000 GEL auf ein Bankkonto überwiesen, das auf ihren Namen registriert ist. Wir meinen, Mariam weiß am besten, wofür sie das Geld brauchen wird. Allen SpenderInnen nochmals herzlichen Dank!

Siehe auch hier.
Und ganz ganz herzlichen Dank auch euch, Karu und Maja, für eure Mühe!



12 May 2009

Batumi at night / Batumi bei Nacht

Restaurant (harbour-area) / Restaurant am Hafen

Pioneers' Park / Park der Pioniere


University / Universität


big wheel near university and promenade /
Riesenrad nahe Universität und Promenade


trick fountains at the promenade / Wasserspiele auf der Promenade





Who is Kokoity? (South Ossetian Diary by Tbilisi blues)

If you want to know who exactly South-Ossetia's leader Kokoity is, you might find this article by Paul Rimple, author of "Tbilisi blues'", worth-while:

"Last month I met with Alan Parastayev, the former head of the South Ossetia's North Military HQ during the 1991 war with Georgia, Minister of Interior in 1994-1999 in the Chiborv government, and Chief Justice of South Ossetia's Supreme Court under Kokoity.

In 2005, Kokoity ordered his arrest. Parastayev states the beef stemmed from the illegitimate party lists Kokoity had submitted for upcoming parliamentary elections that he blocked .

Consequently, Parastayev was asked to resign but he refused until his 25 year-old son was imprisoned on a trumped up charge and sentenced to 8 years in prison. Parastayev resigned on the condition his son would be freed, but his captors reneged and he was arrested, beaten and charged for “committing a terrorist act” against de facto MP Bala Bestaute a year earlier by detonating a bomb near his home.

On the pretense of being released, Parastayev was persuaded, after being tortured and drugged, to read a prepared statement stating that the Georgian secret service had offered him US$220,000 to “commit a terrorist act against President Kokoity.” He insists the last line of the text was “but I refused.” That didn't matter to Kokoity.

After 17 months in prison, much of it in solitary confinement, Parastayev was sentenced to 18 years for betraying his homeland and preparing an act of terror against the president.

“I still don't understand what those charges meant,” he says.

When Georgia began its offensive against Tskhinvali in August 2008, the prison was under constant bombardment and authorities opened the gates and set the prisoners free. Parastayev and his son were in Tskhinvali on the 8th and 9th and got word that Kokoity, who had left Tkshinvali on the 6th, discovered prisoners had been freed and ordered the murder of the two Parastayevs. They fled to Georgia where Parasayev now works as the deputy minister of the newly created Ministry of Corrections and Legal Assitance.

Parastayev compares Kokoity's Tskhinvali to the USSR in 1937 where “you can't say a word against Kokoity, nobody dare says their thoughts,” he says. “Until Kokoity came, the word “terrorist” wasn't heard – we didn't have terrorist acts, they came with him."



The full article can be found here.

29 March 2009

Robert Coalson: Burjanadze's Husband Becomes Focus Of Georgia Political Intrigue


...
Police have arrested 10 men and released several videos purportedly showing the suspects purchasing arms and discussing potential violence at antigovernment actions. Two of the men have been charged with antistate activities; the remainder face lesser arms-purchase charges.

Bitsadze attempted to defuse the situation after the pictures came to light, telling reporters in Tbilisi that his meeting with Breus was innocent and private.

"I am certainly not going to forbid myself from meeting with my friends," Bitsadze said. "I certainly know Shalva Breus, although we don't have such a close relationship that it would prompt us to set up special meetings in various cities. I was in Vienna and also in Kyiv on private business, and wherever I go, I have friends and I see them."

Although the subject of the meeting remains unknown, the photographs are further circumstantial evidence connecting the DMES with Kremlin-connected Georgian émigrés based in Europe and Russia. And it has heightened concerns in Georgia that Russia has stepped up its activity in an attempt to destabilize its southern neighbor.

Breus, 51, is a former Russian deputy property minister who currently serves on the boards of several large Russian firms. According to reports in the Ukrainian and Georgian media, he is a longtime friend of Aslan Abashidze, a multimillionaire and the former head of the autonomous Georgian republic of Adjara.

Abashidze was ousted by Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili in 2004 and has since lived in Moscow. Both Breus and Abashidze are from the Adjaran capital, Batumi.

Batumi was a focus of attention earlier this week when police raided the local DMES office there and arrested the head of the party's Adjara branch, Zurab Avaliani, on charges of illegally purchasing and storing weapons. Burjanadze has said the evidence against Avaliani was fabricated.

Avaliani's brother, Mikhail Avaliani, sits on the city council in Arkhangelsk and is a member of Russia's ruling Unified Russia party. A DMES spokesperson told RFE/RL that the party had not been aware of this fact.

In one of the blurry videos released earlier this week as evidence of the antistate charges, an opposition member identified as Malkhaz Gvelukashvili is heard to say that the purported plot was being financially supported by Russian-based Georgians.

"You know the meeting that took place in Austria," the speaker says. "Those who were in Austria are practically our people too. I mean the Georgians who came from Russia. Do you understand? They have enough money to put the country back on its feet."
...
The meeting between Bitsadze and Breus took place in a Kyiv restaurant on the evening of March 13. Bitsadze stated that he had also been in Vienna "on personal business," and the Ukrainian website DailyUA reported on March 26 that Breus was also in Vienna and met on the sidelines of the conference with unidentified participants.

The Vienna conference was entitled "Perspectives for Georgia's Future" and brought together about 100 Georgians living abroad, as well as representatives of Austria's Freedom Party and observers from Russia. It was organized by former Georgian lawmaker Levan Pirveli, who heads the so-called coordinating council of the Georgian opposition in Europe.

Also in attendance at the Vienna meeting were prominent Georgian publisher Malkhaz Gulashvili, Industrialists party leader Zurab Tkemaladze, Liberty party head Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, and Vladimir Khomeriki, head of the Moscow-based Russian-Georgian Unity Foundation.
...

Read the full article on Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty.
 
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