Showing posts with label Azerbaijan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Azerbaijan. Show all posts

Beauty & Desaster - Oil fields of Azerbaijan

Pictures of July 2010, near Ramana, Azerbaijan


Music: "Industrial Revolution" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) published under Creative Commons license Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) // ISRC: US-UAN-11-00811

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Park Bulvar Mall, Baku

Park Bulvar Mall, Baku

Park Bulvar Mall, opened in 2010, hosts cinema, planetarium, various restaurants, about a hundred shops, bowling, kids playground and a currency exchange office on six floors and 17.000 square meters. 
Das Park Bulvar Shopping Center, eröffnet 2010, beherbergt Kino, Planetarium, verschiedene Restaurants und Cafés, etwa hundert Läden, Kegelbahn, Kinder-Spielplatz und eine Wechselstube auf sechs Etagen und 17.000 qm. 

You can find the mall at the promenade. The address is:
Das Shopping Center befindet sich an der Promenade. Die Adresse ist:
ТРЦ "Парк Бульвар"
Neftçilər Prospekti
Baku AZ1001, Azerbaijan
(8)12 598 80 80

On the homepage of Park Bulvar Mall you can find a directory of shops as well as a galery with pictures of the building.
Auf der Internetseite der Park Bulvar Mall gibt es ein Verzeichnis der verschiedenen Läden sowie eine Galerie mit Bildern des Gebäudes.


You can find more pictures of Park Bulvar Mall as well as many other pictures of modern Baku architecture at:
Hier gibt es mehr Bilder des Park Bulvar Shopping Centers sowie viele weitere Bilder moderner Architektur in Baku:

Park Bulvar Mall, Baku



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Waiting for the bus / Warten auf den Bus (Aserbaidschan / Azerbaijan)




Bus-Station near Sangachal, Azerbaijan
Bushaltestelle nahe Sangatschal, Aserbaijan

August 2010

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Zwei Ordenträger / Two people decorated with Soviet medals


(Azerbaijan, near Baku / Aserbaidschan, nicht weit von Baku)



(Tbilisi bazaar /Basar von Tbilissi)

Pictures taken in summer 2010 with:
Sony a850 + Minolta 85mm f1.4 GD, ISO200 + f2.2

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Ilham Aliyev: Armenia is ours!

If you'd like to know how likely or rather unlikely peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia is, you might want to read this excerpt of a speech that Azeri president Aliyev held during the opening-ceremony of a new public school:

"I have repeatedly said that present-day Armenia, the territory, called the Republic of Armenia on the map, is an ancient Azerbaijani land. This is true. Certainly, Zangezur, Irevan khanate are our lands!...
Where did Stepanakert come from? This name was taken from the name of Stepan Shaumyan. If this city had a historical past, related to Armenians, would they have given this name?! Its historical name is Khankendi. This is the reality. Our children must know this, they should know that present-day Armenia locates in ancient Azerbaijani lands. In addition, they also want to create the second state in our territory. They want to create the second Armenian state on the historical Azerbaijani lands. We can never be able to agree on this and we will restore the territorial integrity of our country. By any way! I do not doubt this!"

So he considers Yerevan and many other cities of Armenia (besides Nagorny-Karabakh of course) as Azeri land. Now how could Baku make peace with Yerevan, if it considers Armenia's capital to be Azeri property? This is one of the many examples of how history blocks the path to a peaceful future in the Caucasus.

The full article can be found here.

An interesting insight into the Abkhazian conflict and the abuse of history (in German): Historikerstreit als ideologischer Wegbereiter des Abchasien-Konflikts

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Azerbaijan celebrates oil workers' day

September 20, oil workers' day in Azerbaijan.
see TREND (AZ)

I wonder what this day was like for these people:
I took all these pictures in the beginning of August 2010.

20. September, Tag der Ölarbeiter in Aserbaidschan.
siehe TREND (Aserbaidschan)

Ich frage mich, wie wohl diese Männer den Tag begangen haben. Die Fotos stammen vom August 2010.










These oil-fields can be found about 15 km north of Baku. Take the highway to the airport, then exit "Ramana". You'll go "back" to a turntable under a highway bridge and then the first exit (going "right") Taking pictures is not exactly forbidden but not allowed either. Workers told us Police would frequently observe the territory. You might not want the hassle...

Die Ölfelder finden etwa 15 km nördlich von Baku. Autobahn Richtung Flughafen nehmen, dann Ausfahrt Ramana. Die Straße führt zurück zu einem unbeschilderten Kreisverkehr unter der Autobahnbrücke. Dort die erste Ausfahrt nach rechs nehmen. Übrigens ist das Fotografieren hier weder offiziell verboten noch etwa erlaubt. Einige Arbeiter erzählten uns, dass regelmäßig Polizei die Gegend patroulliert. Nicht auszuschließen, dass man erstmal mit zur Wache genommen wird...

Sony a850 + 35/2+85RS+28-135

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Russia niggled by Turkmen oil route (The Messenger Online)

BP reported that as of August 16, 2010, Turkmen oil is being transported through Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Turkmen oil is transported via tankers to Baku and then pumped into the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. This route enables Turkmenistan to bypass Russia to sell its oil to the world markets. Konstantine Simonov, Director of the National Energy Security Foundation in Russia commenting on this fact said that transiting Turkmen oil to Baku-Ceyhan is a slap in Russia’s face, and while it is unpleasant it does not change the overall situation very much. Turkmen oil represents only 5 percent of the Baku-Ceyhan transit capacity, and overall Turkmenistan is not a big oil producing country. It produces five times less oil than Azerbaijan and 8 times less than Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, Simonov thinks it is a very serious warning for Russia. Russia should introduce certain amendments regarding its economic interests and policy towards the Caspian countries, in particular Turkmenistan.

The Messenger Online
, Thursday, August 26

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Oilfields around Ramana, Abşeron-Peninsula, Azerbaijan /Ölfelder bei Ramana, Abşeron-Halbinsel, Aserbaidschan

All pictures taken with camera Sony a850 and lenses Minolta 28-135mm and 85mm/1.4 GD and 35mm/2.0 plus polarizer.


























































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Eurasia Review: "Russia's S-300 System: Leveraging With Guns"

EurasiaView comments on the latest Russian arms-sale to Azerbaijan and concludes:

...

What is clear, however, is that Russia’s casual vending and deployment of the S-300 underscores the Kremlin’s desire to create points of stress and leverage in key areas of the world. Consider that the S-300 is now deployed in Syria, Armenia, Abkhazia, and likely soon to be sent to Azerbaijan. Iran is technically due for delivery of the system. In a similar vein, Russia’s wrangling over the French helicopter carrier Mistral deal seems to have broken what once seemed to be a certain sale. Russia appears to be going back on its original exclusive bidder partnership with France and is issuing an open tender, which is sure to attract possible suitors from around the world, including Spain and the Netherlands, which have both expressed interest in the past.

The sticking point is on the transfer of technology, which France has refused to include in the sale as originally agreed. Unexpectedly, Russia changed its requirements mid-stream and demanded the inclusion of full systems, which put the program into deadlock. Russia is now upping the ante by inviting other bidders, demonstrating to France – and its labor unions – that it’s happy to go elsewhere for what it wants. [8] Russia has already sowed the seeds of distrust within NATO over the original Mistral agreement, and now sets to go even further by forcing France to compete with other NATO allies like Spain and the Netherlands; it will be a competition on whom can deliver the most advanced NATO technology to Russia for the cheapest price.

To be sure, the Russian strategy in every case seems to be maximizing its leverage against and between different countries – Iran and Israel, Armenia and Azerbaijan, Georgia and the conflict regions, Western and Eastern Europe, and the like. Though the conflicts vary in scope, size, and geopolitical weight, they all share the commonality of Russian strings somehow attached and, ominously, the threat or the promise of weapons sales.

Read the full article here.

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Commemorative events on Heydar Aliyev to be held in Georgia

Will Georgia take revenge?

11 Dec 2009 Baku. Viktoria Dementieva – APA. Azerbaijani embassy in Georgia will hold commemorative events on Heydar Aliyev on December 10-11, press service of Azerbaijani embassy in Georgia told APA.

Commemorative events will be held together with Kvemo-Kartli administration in Georgia’s Marneuli, Bolnisi, Gardabani and Dmanisi regions on December 10-11. The events will begin with laying wreath in the park named after Heydar Aliyev in Tbilisi. Representatives of Georgian government, Azerbaijani community and intellectuals will attend the commemorative event.

We're waiting for the latest news:

Georgian Embassy in Azerbaijan Hails Eduard Shevardnadze!


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Tres beau film sur un voyage dans Arménie, Georgie et Azerbaïdjan

au cours de l'été 2008:





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Press Freedom in the Caucasus / Pressefreiheit im Kaukasus

Pressefreiheit nach Angaben von Reporters sans frontiers / Reporter ohne Grenzen
Press freedom according to Reporters sans frontiers / Reporters without borders


Annual Press Freedom Index 2007:

66 Georgien / Georgia (2006: 89)
77 Armenien / Armenia (2006: 101)
139 Aserbaidschan / Azerbaijshan (2006: 135)
144 Russland / Russia (2006: 147)


"Bloggers now threatened as much as journalists in the traditional media"

"Russia (144th) is not progressing. Anna Politkovskaya’s murder in October 2006, the failure to punish those responsible for murdering journalists, and the still glaring lack of diversity in the media, especially the broadcast media, weighed heavily in the evaluation of press freedom in Russia."

for comparison:

1 Island + Norwegen / Iceland + Norway
20 Deutschland / Germany
24 Großbritannien / United Kingdom
31 Frankreich / France
35 Italien / Italy
48 Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika / USA
101 Türkei / Turkey
166 Iran


The full table


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News for the Caucasus 10-21-08 / Nachrichten für den Kaukasus 21.10.08

Aserbaidschan / Azerbaijan

Die Organisation Reporter ohne Grenzen (RSF/ROG) hat die Berichterstattung aserbaidschanischer Medien vor der Präsidentschaftswahl am 15. Oktober kritisiert. (Standard, Österreich)
"Über die Gegenkandidaten und ihre Programme hätten die Medien hingegen sehr wenig berichtet. Vergleiche der Wahlprogramme und vertiefende Debatten zwischen den Kandidaten fanden laut den Erhebungen von Reporter ohne Grenzen nicht statt. Auch Berichte über den Wahlboykott der wichtigsten Oppositionsparteien seien verschwindend gering gewesen. "Die Medien haben ihre Rolle als unabhängige Berichterstatter nicht erfüllt. Die Wähler hatten keinen Zugang zu vollständigen Informationen", so RSF."




Berg-Karabach / Nagorny Karabach / Nagorno-Karabakh

Bringt Moskau Bewegung im Streit um Nagorny Karabach? (Standard, Österreich)

"Der russische Präsident Dmitri Medwedew erklärte am Dienstag bei einem Besuch in Armenien, er werde als Gastgeber Friedensgespräche zwischen den beiden verfeindeten Nachbarn vermitteln. Die Gespräche zwischen den Konfliktparteien hätten ein fortgeschrittenes Stadium erreicht, beide schienen bereit, nach einer Lösung zu suchen. Details zu den Verhandlungen und einen Zeitpunkt für die Gespräche nannte Medwedew nicht."

Ein fortgeschrittenes Stadium ist angesichts der vergangenen 14 Jahre eine nette Umschreibung.


Turkey would make efforts to settle all frozen conflicts in its region, including the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, during its membership to the United Nations Security Council, an envoy said Tuesday. (Hot News Turkey.com)
"As a member of the U.N. Security Council, Turkey will try to settle all frozen conflicts, including the Armenian-Azerbaijani issue," Kilic was quoted as saying by the Day.az website.

Turkey will have broader opportunities in the resolution of international and regional problems, he added.

Experts say Turkey's tendency to find a middle path between contending parties would increase with its Security Council membership instead of forcing the taking of sides."



Georgien / Georgia

Levan Gachechiladze, a former opposition presidential candidate: "The November 7 rally will be absolutely peaceful" (Civil Georgia)

“We, the New Rights, our partner political organizations and our supporters from the civil society, plan to offer to the society starting from November 7 a new type of opposition movement, which will be able to cope with the threats existing inside the country, as well those coming from outside, such as Russian aggression,” Pikria Chikhradze said at a press conference. “We plan to do it in close cooperation with the international organizations, the representatives of international community.”

She, however, refrained from speaking about the details of this “movement.”

“I will speak about it when time comes,” she said. “I do not plan to speak about it in advance, but this wave and this movement will be launched.”

Well, she DID speak in advance, but where is the political program? And who will take part in the "new movement"?




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News for the Caucasus 10-20-08 / Nachrichten für den Kaukasus 20.10.08

News of today: Die Nachrichten von heute:

Armenien / Armenia

Medvedev to pay two-day official visit to Armenia (Itar Tass)



Berg Karabach / Nagorny-Karabakh

Der vergessene Krieg um den "Garten in den Bergen" (Berg-Karabach) (SWR)
Die am Konflikt beteiligten Staaten - Aserbaidschan und die ''Schutzmacht'' Armenien - scheinen noch weit entfernt von konkreten Schritten zu einem Frieden zu sein. Einerseits seien die Menschen beider Staaten gegen Kompromisse mit dem Gegner, erklärt Politikexperte Wartan Pogosjan in Armeniens Hauptstadt Jerewan. Andererseits würden beide Regierungen eine ständige Kriegsgefahr heraufbeschwören, um demokratische Reformen im eigenen Land zu verzögern. Tatsächlich stiegen die Militärausgaben in den vergangenen Jahren kontinuierlich an - sowohl in Armenien als auch in Aserbaidschan.


OSCE to Monitor Armenia-Azerbaijan Troops Contact Line (News Trend, Az)



Aserbaidschan / Azerbaijan

Energieversorgung des Westens in Gefahr (Handelsblatt)
"Tamam Bayatly, Sprecherin von BP in Aserbaidschan, räumt ein, dass die [von Aserbaidschan nach Georgien verlaufenden] Gasröhre aus Sicherheitsgründen während des Krieges abgedreht worden sei, die BTC aber nur wenige Tage wegen eines Feuers im türkischen Teil der Leitung. Allerdings gesteht sie zu, dass die ebenfalls von den Londonern geführte Ölröhre von Baku in den georgischen Schwarzmeerhafen Supsa weiter geschlossen bleibe „bis wir die Sicherheitslage einschätzen können“. Zudem hat Baku nach Informationen aus diplomatischen Kreisen während des Kriegs versucht, erstmals Gas über Russland zu exportieren: „Moskau habe das begrüßt, aber hinzugefügt, ’leider’ ist die Leitung so veraltet, dass dies nicht gehe“.

Dies seien klare „Liebesgrüße aus Moskau“: Kremlchef Dmitrij Medwedjew macht dem Westen in Aserbaidschan noch unverhohlener Konkurrenz. So hat Russlands führender Energiekonzern Gazprom Baku unterbreitet, das gesamte aserbaidschanisches Erdgas aufzukaufen. Damit wäre der Traum des Westens, über den Bau der so genannten Nabucco-Pipeline erstmals auch Erdgas aus den Nachfolgestaaten der UdSSR an Russland vorbei Erdgas beziehen zu können ausgeträumt. „Russland hat mit dem Georgien-Krieg klargemacht, dass im post-sowjetischen Raum wieder alles von Moskau bestimmt wird und Baku hat dies begriffen“, sagt an anderer westlicher Gesandter in Baku. Im Energiepoker am Kaspischen Meer gehe es für den Westen in den kommenden Monaten „um alles oder nichts“."



Russland / Russia

Russland spielt mit Muskeln, die es nicht hat (BAZ online)
"Das Projekt ist geheim, Präsident Dmitri Medwedew hat aber ein paar Eckpunkte verraten. «Wir brauchen eine Armee mit allermodernsten Waffen», sagte er kürzlich. Bis 2020 soll das Land neue Atomsprengköpfe, Kampfschiffe, Atom-U-Boote und eine satellitengestützte Luftabwehr erhalten. Das Verteidigungsbudget wächst kräftig: allein im kommenden Jahr um ein Viertel auf 53 Milliarden Dollar.

Verteidigungsminister Anatoli Serdjukow kündigte zudem eine Umkrempelung der Armeestruktur an. Die Zahl der Soldaten soll in den nächsten vier Jahren von 1,134 Millionen auf eine Million reduziert werden. Beschnitten werden soll insbesondere das Offizierkorps: von derzeit 330'000 Offizieren auf weniger als die Hälfte. Im Visier ist auch der aufgeblähte Generalstab. Jeder zweite General müsse, heisst es in Moskau, demnächst den Hut nehmen."


Transnistrien Russlands europäischer Vorposten
(Welt Online)
"Moskau spielt offensichtlich mit den Moldawiern ein Spielchen, das auch in der Ukraine und Georgien gut funktioniert hat: Halte die Spannung hoch, früher oder später tappen sie in die Falle. Und so bleiben die Moldawier - deren Reform- und Menschenrechtsbilanz im Übrigen keinesfalls besser ausfällt als jene der Transnistrier - gegenüber dem großen Bruder auf Defensivkurs: Wenn es etwa um eine Nato-Perspektive geht, dann pocht Chisinau stets laut auf seine militärische Neutralität. Und die Russen belohnen es, indem sie den Deckel auf Transnistrien halten."




Türkei / Turkey

Staat entschuldigt sich für in Haft zu Tode Geprügelten
(Readers Edition)

Die Türkei macht Ex-Militärs den Prozess
(Welt Online)

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The reopening of BTC pipeline remains unclear as repair continues (Ebru Akdogan, a spokeswoman for BTC)

"Oil is now only being transported from Azerbaijan through the Baku-Novorossiysk link to the Russian Black Sea coast and in rail cars."

But "Turkey's Energy Ministry expects the BTC pipeline, which can carry 1 million barrels a day, to resume operations in a week, a spokesman earlier said."

The full article on HotNewsTurkey.com

Who's behind BTC: Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) Pipeline

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Hindu-Fire Temple of Baku (Surakhani) / Hindu-Feuertempel von Baku (Surachani)

"The Fire Temple of Baku, known locally as the Atashgah ("place of fire") or Ateshgyakh ("home of fire"), is a castle-like Hindu temple and monastery complex in Surakhani near Baku in Azerbaijan. The complex is now a museum, and is no longer used as a place of worship. The fire was once fed by a natural gas vent."

Übersetzung: Der Feuertempel von Baku, von Einheimischen auch Ataschgah ("Ort des Feuers") oder Ateschgyach ("Haus des Feuers") genannt, ist eine burgähnliche Hindu-Tempel- und Klosteranlage in Surachani bei Baku. Die Anlage ist heute ein Museum und wird nicht mehr als Heiligtum genutzt. Das Feuer wurde einst durch natürliche Gasvorkommen genährt.

Full text of Wikipedia (English)




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Azeri deputy foreign minister Araz Azimov: European Union (EU) unable to find a solve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

"Oil and gas-rich rich Azerbaijan, home of another frozen conflict with its neighbouring Russian ally Armenia, does not consider the EU as a feasible peace broker in the region, Azeri deputy foreign minister Araz Azimov has said..."
"The European Union is a powerful economic and political union of states, but in terms of acting in a united way, the EU is not there yet, especially in an environment that changes rapidly. The EU it is not able to act in an instrumental way", Mr Azimov said on his expectations of possible EU involvement in finding a solution for the frozen conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh."

Read the full article on EUObserver.



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"Russia's bid to control Caspian energy" by William Courtney And Kenneth Yalowitz

"RUSSIA'S INVASION of Georgia in August inflicted a potentially severe blow to global energy security by threatening export routes for Caspian energy. Russian President Medvedev's declaration on Aug. 31 that Moscow has "privileged interests" - read, a sphere of influence - in bordering countries underscores that Moscow's aims stretch beyond Georgia. Among the targets are the major producers of Caspian energy - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.
Russia seeks a de facto veto over Caspian energy. This is important because the Caspian Basin holds some of the largest reserves of conventional oil and gas in the world..."

Read the full essay on Boston Globe online.



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Douglas Muir: "Russia has BBFs too"

Douglas Muir compares separatism in the Caucasus to the Balkans. While focusing mainly on the relations of the different states towards Russia, the following passages give a good insight into Armenian-Georgian relations.

"The Armenians are annoyed at the Georgians for their generally shoddy treatment of the Armenian minority in Georgia. More to the point, Armenians generally look down their magnificent noses at Georgians, considering them self-indulgent, emotional, shrill, slovenly, unreliable, and just generally second-rate. Georgians don’t love Armenians either — they consider them sly, stuck-up and grasping. There are no exactly equivalent Western European stereotypes, but if you think “dour Scots versus hand-waving Italians” you’ll get the general idea.

The state of relations between the two peoples is such that, when a rumor arose that the Russians were using Armenian air bases to bomb them, it was immediately and widely believed by the Georgians. (It wasn’t true.)

At the same time, most Armenians have warm feelings towards Russia. Which warm feelings are not entirely requited — Russians don’t view Armenians with a lot of affection and respect — but that’s another story. Imperial Russia rescued them from the Turks, after all, and then the USSR allowed Armenia to industrialize and Armenians to rise almost to the top of the Soviet hierarchy.

There’s a widespread belief in Armenia that Russia tilts their way in the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute… probably not true, but there it is. More to the point, there are a couple of thousand Russian soldiers in Armenia; it doesn’t get a lot of publicity, but they’ve been there since the 1990s, quietly watching Armenia’s border with Turkey. Drive south from Yerevan, and you’ll see their bases, Russian flags and all.

And then of course, there’s Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenians are grimly determined to hang on to NK. So they have a strong interest in seeing some post-Soviet boundary changes. If Russia claws off South Ossetia and Abkhazia, not just de facto but de jure, that’ll be a powerful precedent in Armenia’s favor.

All that said, Armenia’s position in the recent conflict has been… nuanced. You see, Armenia’s borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan are closed. They have a land border with Iran, but it’s short, and crossed by a single two-lane road that closes every winter. So, pretty much everything that goes in or out of Armenia — including the single rail line, the single highway, the single fiber-optic cable, and the microwave phone link — goes through Georgia. 90% of their imports come in through Georgia, and about 95% of their exports go out that way. The Georgian port of Poti is Armenia’s window on the world. Simply put, Armenia is a man trying to eat, drink and breathe through a fairly narrow hose. If the Georgians were to become sufficiently annoyed, they could devastate Armenia’s economy overnight.

So, while Armenian public opinion is firmly on Russia’s side, the Armenian government is playing it safe. They’re a friendly neutral to Russia, coolly correct to Georgia."

The full article, published August 22, 2008, can be found at A fistful of Euros.




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